In short
- A UK cover letter is short: 3 to 5 paragraphs, on no more than one side of A4.
- Name the job title and the reference number from the job advert in the first lines, and say where you saw it.
- “Dear Mr Hughes” ends with “Yours sincerely”; “Dear Sir or Madam” ends with “Yours faithfully”.
- Do not list referees or attach references: employers usually ask for them when they make an offer.
On this page
- Sample cover letter for job application in the UK
- What a cover letter for a job application is for
- How to lay out a cover letter for a job application
- Yours sincerely or yours faithfully?
- How to write a cover letter for a job application in 6 steps
- Cover letter template for a job application (UK)
- More sample cover letters for job applications, by situation
- Sending your cover letter by email
- References, right to work and other UK details
- Mistakes to avoid in a cover letter for a job application
- Questions
Sample cover letter for job application in the UK
Example letter
Example
Hannah Okafor
Leeds
hannah.okafor@example.com
07700 900147
9 November 2026
Mr David Hughes
Office Manager
Brookfold Housing
Leeds
Re: Office Administrator, ref. BH-0412
Dear Mr Hughes,
I am writing to apply for the post of Office Administrator advertised on Indeed (ref. BH-0412). Your advert says the team will move to a new tenant enquiry system next year. I have just helped a busy dental practice through the same kind of change, and I would like to bring that experience to Brookfold Housing. Please find my CV attached.
For the past three years I have worked as a receptionist and administrator at Millbeck Dental Practice in Leeds, where I manage the diary for four dentists and handle around 120 calls a day. When we moved to online booking, I set up text reminders and cut missed appointments from 9% to 5% in six months. I also reconcile the petty cash every week, order supplies within budget and have trained two new receptionists.
Your advert asks for strong Excel skills and experience of dealing with members of the public who may be worried or upset. I use Excel every day for staff rotas and monthly reports, and I am used to reassuring patients who are anxious or in pain, which is not so different from speaking to a tenant who is waiting for an urgent repair. I also hold a Level 3 Diploma in Business Administration.
Thank you for considering my application. I am available for interview at any time and can start after a four-week notice period. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Hannah Okafor
This UK cover letter example follows the job advert closely. The opening gives the job title, the reference number and where the advert appeared, then links the candidate to something the employer is about to do. The second paragraph proves the experience with figures, the third answers the two requirements of the advert one by one, and the last mentions the notice period and asks for an interview.
To adapt it, change three things: the fact about the employer in the opening, the achievement in the second paragraph and the requirements you answer in the third. The rest works for almost any cover letter for a job application.
What a cover letter for a job application is for
A cover letter, also called a covering letter, introduces you to an employer and asks them to consider your application. The National Careers Service describes it as a short letter, usually 3 to 5 paragraphs, and advises including one whenever you apply for a job with a CV. You can write it as an email if you apply online, or print it to go with a paper application.
- It answers the job advert: on Indeed, Reed, LinkedIn, the employer's own careers site or a university jobs board.
- It explains what your CV cannot: a career change, a gap in employment, why this employer and this job.
- It proves you have done your research: one detail from the company's website or recent news shows the letter was written for them.
How to lay out a cover letter for a job application
| Part | What to include |
|---|---|
| Your details | Name, town or city, email and phone number. A full postal address is optional on a letter sent online. |
| Date | The British format: 9 November 2026. |
| Employer | The recruiter's name and job title, the company and town, if you know them. |
| Reference line | “Re: Office Administrator, ref. BH-0412”: the exact job title and reference from the job advert. |
| Greeting | “Dear Mr Hughes,” or “Dear Ms Patel,” (no full stop after Mr or Ms in British usage). If there is no name, “Dear Hiring Manager,” or “Dear Sir or Madam,”. |
| Opening paragraph | The job, where you saw it, and why this employer. |
| Middle paragraphs | Your most relevant experience and skills, matched to the advert, with evidence. |
| Closing paragraph | Thanks, your availability or notice period, and that you look forward to hearing from them. |
| Sign-off | “Yours sincerely,” or “Yours faithfully,” then your full name. |
Yours sincerely or yours faithfully?
The rule from the National Careers Service is simple. If you know the name of the person you are writing to, end with “Yours sincerely”. If you started with “Dear Sir or Madam”, end with “Yours faithfully”.
- Dear Mr Hughes → Yours sincerely
- Dear Sir or Madam → Yours faithfully
- Dear Hiring Manager → Yours faithfully: Prospects treats a job title like any general greeting.
Some recruiters now find “Dear Sir or Madam” dated: Unitemps, the University of Warwick's recruitment agency, recommends “Dear Hiring Manager” when you cannot find a name. More closing lines are in our guide on how to end a cover letter.
How to write a cover letter for a job application in 6 steps
- Read the job advert twice and highlight the essential and desirable criteria, the software, the hours and the reference number.
- Research the employer: its website, recent news, its LinkedIn page, people you know who work there. One recent fact is enough for your opening.
- Choose two achievements from your CV that answer the essential criteria, with a figure where you can: a volume, a time saved, a result.
- Write 3 to 5 short paragraphs: the job, what you offer, why them, the next step. Back up each claim with an example, as the STAR method (situation, task, action, result) encourages.
- Use the words of the advert: if it asks for “stakeholder management”, write “stakeholder management”. Many employers filter applications with an applicant tracking system.
- Check every name and spelling, then save a copy: the National Careers Service reminds you that interviewers may ask about your letter.
Cover letter template for a job application (UK)
This template follows the sample above. Replace each bracket with your own details and delete any sentence you cannot back up with an example.
[First and last name] · [Town or city] · [Email] · [Phone]
[Day Month Year]
[Recruiter's name], [Job title], [Company], [Town]
Re: [Exact job title], ref. [reference number]
Dear [Mr/Ms/Dr] [Surname], (or: Dear Sir or Madam,)
I am writing to apply for the post of [job title] advertised on [Indeed, Reed, company website] (ref. [reference]). [One fact about the employer], and [why it matters to you]. Please find my CV attached.
In my role as [current or last job] at [employer], I [two tasks linked to the advert]. [Achievement with a figure].
Your advert asks for [requirement 1] and [requirement 2]. [Evidence for each].
Thank you for considering my application. I am available for interview [availability] and can start [start date or notice period]. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely, (or: Yours faithfully,)
[First and last name]
More sample cover letters for job applications, by situation
The layout does not change from one candidate to another; the evidence in the middle does. Swap these paragraphs into the template, with your own greeting and sign-off.
I am applying for the Customer Assistant role at your Bristol store, advertised on your careers site. I have just finished my A levels and I am looking for a full-time job before starting an apprenticeship next year.
For two years I volunteered on Saturdays at a charity shop, where I served customers, priced donations and cashed up the till at the end of the day. I was trusted to open the shop on my own during the summer holidays.
I am applying for your 2027 Graduate Finance Programme. I will graduate in July with a degree in economics, and my dissertation compared the cost of borrowing for small firms in three UK regions.
During my placement year at an accountancy firm in Manchester, I prepared month-end reconciliations for 14 clients and built a spreadsheet that cut the time needed for each by an hour.
After seven years as a chef, I have completed a Level 3 qualification in IT support and I am applying for your First Line Support Analyst role.
A busy kitchen taught me to stay calm under pressure, follow procedures exactly and explain problems clearly to people who are in a hurry: the same skills your advert lists for working with users on the service desk.
I am returning to work after three years caring for a family member, and I would like to apply for the part-time Payroll Assistant post (ref. PA-221).
Before my break, I processed weekly pay for 250 staff at a logistics company. During my time away, I kept my skills current with an online payroll course and managed the household's care budget and paperwork.
I read that you are opening a second workshop in Sheffield next spring, and I would like to ask whether you will be recruiting joiners.
I have four years' experience in bespoke kitchen fitting and hold a CSCS card. I have attached my CV and would be glad to visit the workshop at a time that suits you.
Your CV matters as much as the letter. See our student CV examples, our graduate CV examples and our guide to writing a CV personal statement.
Sending your cover letter by email
You have two options. Use the email itself as your covering letter and attach your CV, or write a short email and attach both the CV and a separate cover letter. If you attach the letter, do not repeat it in the email. Save both files as PDFs with clear names, such as “Hannah-Okafor-CV.pdf”.
Subject: Office Administrator application, ref. BH-0412, Hannah Okafor
Dear Mr Hughes,
Please find attached my CV and cover letter for the Office Administrator post advertised on Indeed. I have three years' experience running the front desk and diary of a busy dental practice in Leeds.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Hannah Okafor · 07700 900147
References, right to work and other UK details
- References: there is no need to list referees or write “references available on request”. Acas advises employers to ask for references at the final stage, when they make a job offer, partly so your current employer does not find out you are applying elsewhere.
- Right to work: you will need to prove your right to work in the UK before you start, as GOV.UK explains. If you hold a visa, one line in the letter can reassure the employer, but it is not required.
- Notice period: if you are in work, say when you could start (“after a four-week notice period”).
- Disability: the National Careers Service notes that you do not have to mention a disability at this stage if you prefer not to.
- Personal details: no photo, date of birth or marital status. They are not expected on a UK CV or cover letter.
Mistakes to avoid in a cover letter for a job application
- Sending the same letter to every employer and changing only the company name.
- Forgetting the job title or the reference number from the advert.
- Retelling your CV instead of matching it to the advert.
- Starting with “I hereby apply for” or ending with “Cheers”: too formal, then too casual.
- Mixing “Dear Sir or Madam” with “Yours sincerely”.
- Claiming skills (“excellent communicator”, “team player”) without one example.
- Spelling the recruiter's name or the company wrongly.
Once the letter is sent, prepare for the next step with our guide on how to prepare for an interview, and check that your CV gets past screening software with the AI CV checker.
Frequently asked questions.
Sources

About the author
Diego Benitez
Founder of Kandiq, more than 100 hires led
Diego Benitez has hired more than a hundred people, in marketing, sport and sales, as a manager at Intersport and then as Head of Growth at Goodvest (2022 to 2026). He ran those hiring processes from start to finish: screening applications, interviews, the hiring decision, then managing the team. He also knows the candidate's side: internships, work-study, student jobs, a permanent contract, starting an agency, then freelancing. He built Kandiq to give candidates what he looked for in an application himself, and what screening software can read. His guides start from the questions candidates ask Google, rely on official public sources (government employment and careers services, employment law) and are updated when the rules change. The examples are fictional; the figures are sourced.

